Sources: It Really Happened! Investigates: Who is “Johnny Ox?”

Nevada State Journal, “Accommodation for Johnny Ox,” March 17, 1903.

Oregon City Courier, “More About the Animals,” J.L. Jones, July 16, 1914.

The Indianapolis News (Ind.), “Gambling Houses Are Now Open,” Nov. 17, 1903.

The Indianapolis News (Ind.), “Who is Johnny Ox?” Nov. 19, 1903.

The Indianapolis News (Ind.): “‘Johnny Ox’ His Alias,” Nov. 20, 1903.